In Java, both errors and exceptions are types of throwable objects that can be raised during program execution. However, there are some key differences between them that developers should be aware of.

An error is a type of throwable object that represents a serious problem that a program is unlikely to recover from. Errors are typically caused by problems with the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) or the system environment, rather than issues with the program's logic or data. Examples of errors include OutOfMemoryError, StackOverflowError, and VirtualMachineError. Errors are not meant to be caught or handled by the program, but rather are used to inform the programmer or system administrator that something is seriously wrong with the system.

On the other hand, an exception is a type of throwable object that represents a problem that can occur during normal program execution. Exceptions are often caused by errors in the program's logic or data, such as trying to access an invalid array index or dividing by zero. Exceptions are meant to be caught and handled by the program, either by providing an alternative path of execution or by notifying the user of the problem. Examples of exceptions include NullPointerException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, and ArithmeticException.

In summary, errors are meant to indicate serious system-level problems, while exceptions are meant to indicate recoverable program-level problems.

Errors V/s Exceptions In Java

• Error : The error "indicates a serious problem that a sensible application cannot detect".
  Both errors and exceptions are subclasses of the java.lang.Throwable class. An error is a state that cannot be corrected by any working technique. This of course leads to the unusual termination of the program. Errors are kind of uncontrollable and mostly occur during execution. Some examples of errors are out of memory errors or system errors.

Summary of Differences