Python, C++, and Java are all popular programming languages with different strengths and weaknesses.
Python is a high-level, interpreted language that is known for its simplicity and ease of use. It has a wide range of libraries and frameworks, making it popular for data science, artificial intelligence, and web development. Python's syntax is easy to learn, and it has a large community of developers who contribute to its open-source libraries. Python is also known for its readability, making it a good language for collaborative projects.
C++ is a powerful, compiled language that is often used for system programming, game development, and high-performance computing. It is known for its speed and efficiency, as well as its ability to interact directly with hardware. However, C++ has a steeper learning curve than Python, and its syntax can be more complex.
Java is a high-level, compiled language that is popular for web and mobile app development. It is known for its portability, meaning that Java code can run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java is also known for its safety and security features, which make it a good language for enterprise applications. However, Java can be slower than C++ or Python, and its memory management can be more complex.
Overall, the choice between Python, C++, and Java depends on the project's requirements, such as speed, complexity, and portability. All three languages have their own unique strengths and are popular among developers.
C++ Vs Java:
TOPIC
C++
Java
Memory Management
Use of pointers, structures, union
No use of pointers. Supports references, thread and interfaces.
Libraries
Comparatively available with low-level functionalities
Wide range of classes for various high-level services
Multiple Inheritance
Provide both single and multiple inheritance.
Multiple inheritances is partially done through interfaces
Operator Overloading
Supports operator overloading
It doesn’t support this feature
Program Handling
Functions and variables can reside outside classes.
Functions and variables reside only in classes, packages are used.
Portability
Platform dependent, must be recompiled for different platform
Platform independent, byte code generated works on every OS.
Thread Support
No built-in support for threads, depends on libraries.
It has built-in thread support.
Datatype | Python Vs Java:
Components can be developed in Java and combined to form applications in Python. Let’s see some of the differences between these two popular languages:
TOPIC
Java
Python
Compilation process
Java is both compiled and interpreted language, which is first compiled and then interpreted into a byte code.
Python is an interpreted programming language
Code Length
Longer lines of code as compared to python.
3-5 times shorter than equivalent Java programs.
Syntax Complexity
Define particular block by curly braces, end statements by ;
No need of semi colons and curly braces, uses indentation
Ease of typing
Strongly typed, need to define the exact datatype of variables
Dynamic, no need to define the exact datatype of variables.
Speed of execution
Java is much faster than python in terms of speed.
Expected to run slower than Java programs
Multiple Inheritance
Multiple inheritance is partially done through interfaces
Provide both single and multiple inheritance
You can choose any language you want i.e. the one you are comfortable working with. Technically it depends upon the job you want to accomplish. These 3 languages form the set of most popular languages among college graduates’ coders and developers. I would suggest you stick with one language and achieve perfection in that. These languages may help you to achieve the level of coding you want to reach. I hope one day a coder reading this article may get inspired to develop a language similar to these and make a breakthrough for coders all around the world.
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