Given two lists, one of key and other values, convert it to dictionary with list values, if keys map to different values on basis of index, add in its value list.

Input : test_list1 = [5, 6, 6, 6], test_list2 = [8, 3, 2, 9]
Output : {5: [8], 6: [3, 2, 9]}
Explanation : Elements with index 6 in corresponding list, are mapped to 6.

Input : test_list1 = [6, 6, 6, 6], test_list2 = [8, 3, 2, 9]
Output : {6: [8, 3, 2, 9]}
Explanation : All mapped to single number.

Method #1 : Using zip() + loop

This is one of the ways in which this task can be performed. In this, we perform mapping the keys to required values using zip() and loop is used to perform iteration of keys.

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Convert Lists into Similar key value lists
# Using loop + zip()

# initializing lists
test_list1 = [5, 6, 6, 4, 5, 6]
test_list2 = [8, 3, 2, 9, 10, 4]

# printing original lists
print("The original list 1 is : " + str(test_list1))
print("The original list 2 is : " + str(test_list2))

# creating a mesh of keys with empty values list
res = {key: [] for key in test_list1}

# loop to iterate through keys and values
for key, val in zip(test_list1, test_list2):
	res[key].append(val)

# printing result
print("The mapped dictionary : " + str(res))

Output

The original list 1 is : [5, 6, 6, 4, 5, 6]
The original list 2 is : [8, 3, 2, 9, 10, 4]
The mapped dictionary : {5: [8, 10], 6: [3, 2, 4], 4: [9]}

Method #2 : Using defaultdict() + list comprehension + zip()

The combination of above functions can be used to solve this problem. In this, we perform task as one liner and defaultdict() is used to preassign values with empty lists.

# Python3 code to demonstrate working of
# Convert Lists into Similar key value lists
# Using defaultdict() + list comprehension + zip()
from collections import defaultdict

# initializing lists
test_list1 = [5, 6, 6, 4, 5, 6]
test_list2 = [8, 3, 2, 9, 10, 4]

# printing original lists
print("The original list 1 is : " + str(test_list1))
print("The original list 2 is : " + str(test_list2))

# creating a mesh of keys using defaultdict
res = defaultdict(list)
[res[key].append(val) for key, val in zip(test_list1, test_list2)]

# printing result
print("The mapped dictionary : " + str(dict(res)))

Output

The original list 1 is : [5, 6, 6, 4, 5, 6]
The original list 2 is : [8, 3, 2, 9, 10, 4]
The mapped dictionary : {5: [8, 10], 6: [3, 2, 4], 4: [9]}