Python, C++, and Java are all popular programming languages with different strengths and weaknesses.
Python is a high-level, interpreted language that is known for its simplicity and ease of use. It has a wide range of libraries and frameworks, making it popular for data science, artificial intelligence, and web development. Python's syntax is easy to learn, and it has a large community of developers who contribute to its open-source libraries. Python is also known for its readability, making it a good language for collaborative projects.
C++ is a powerful, compiled language that is often used for system programming, game development, and high-performance computing. It is known for its speed and efficiency, as well as its ability to interact directly with hardware. However, C++ has a steeper learning curve than Python, and its syntax can be more complex.
Java is a high-level, compiled language that is popular for web and mobile app development. It is known for its portability, meaning that Java code can run on any device that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Java is also known for its safety and security features, which make it a good language for enterprise applications. However, Java can be slower than C++ or Python, and its memory management can be more complex.
Overall, the choice between Python, C++, and Java depends on the project's requirements, such as speed, complexity, and portability. All three languages have their own unique strengths and are popular among developers.
C++ Vs Java:
TOPIC | C++ | Java |
---|---|---|
Memory Management | Use of pointers, structures, union | No use of pointers. Supports references, thread and interfaces. |
Libraries | Comparatively available with low-level functionalities | Wide range of classes for various high-level services |
Multiple Inheritance | Provide both single and multiple inheritance. | Multiple inheritances is partially done through interfaces |
Operator Overloading | Supports operator overloading | It doesn’t support this feature |
Program Handling | Functions and variables can reside outside classes. | Functions and variables reside only in classes, packages are used. |
Portability | Platform dependent, must be recompiled for different platform | Platform independent, byte code generated works on every OS. |
Thread Support | No built-in support for threads, depends on libraries. | It has built-in thread support. |
Datatype | Python Vs Java:
Components can be developed in Java and combined to form applications in Python. Let’s see some of the differences between these two popular languages:
TOPIC | Java | Python |
---|---|---|
Compilation process | Java is both compiled and interpreted language, which is first compiled and then interpreted into a byte code. | Python is an interpreted programming language |
Code Length | Longer lines of code as compared to python. | 3-5 times shorter than equivalent Java programs. |
Syntax Complexity | Define particular block by curly braces, end statements by ; | No need of semi colons and curly braces, uses indentation |
Ease of typing | Strongly typed, need to define the exact datatype of variables | Dynamic, no need to define the exact datatype of variables. |
Speed of execution | Java is much faster than python in terms of speed. | Expected to run slower than Java programs |
Multiple Inheritance | Multiple inheritance is partially done through interfaces | Provide both single and multiple inheritance |
You can choose any language you want i.e. the one you are comfortable working with. Technically it depends upon the job you want to accomplish. These 3 languages form the set of most popular languages among college graduates’ coders and developers. I would suggest you stick with one language and achieve perfection in that. These languages may help you to achieve the level of coding you want to reach. I hope one day a coder reading this article may get inspired to develop a language similar to these and make a breakthrough for coders all around the world.